Manguberdi Lapasov | blog@notesofabdullah P.352

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Manguberdi Lapasov | blog

Inklyuziv va ekstraktiv tizimlar

Inklyuziv tizimlar - (inclusive - ichiga oluvchi) - hammaning manfaatini hisobga oluvchi tizimlar.

Ekstraktiv tizimlar - (extract - siqib olish) - bir guruh foydasiga ko'pchilikning manfaatlariga zid ravishda ishlaydigan tizimlar.

Bu ikki tushuncha bir biriga qarama-qarshi qo'llaniladi. Va "Mamlakatlar tanazzuli sabablari" (Why Nations Fail) kitobida asosiy tushunchalar sifatida ko'riladi, ko'pincha iqtisodiy va siyosiy tizimlarga nisbatan qo'llaniladi.
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Masalan, inklyuziv siyosiy tizimlar ishlaganda - aholining manfaatini hisobga oluvchi parlament bo'ladi, u ko'pchilik aholining manfaatlarini ilgari suradi va himoya qiladi.

Yoki ekstraktiv iqtisodiy tizimlar ishlaganda, faqat bir guruhning foydasiga ko'pchilik iqtisodiy zarar ko'radi - bunga oddiy misol - monopoliya.

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Create: 2025-01-02
Last Update: 2025-10-23 05:59:53

Inklyuziv va ekstraktiv tizimlar

Inklyuziv tizimlar - (inclusive - ichiga oluvchi) - hammaning manfaatini hisobga oluvchi tizimlar.

Ekstraktiv tizimlar - (extract - siqib olish) - bir guruh foydasiga ko'pchilikning manfaatlariga zid ravishda ishlaydigan tizimlar.

Bu ikki tushuncha bir biriga qarama-qarshi qo'llaniladi. Va "Mamlakatlar tanazzuli sabablari" (Why Nations Fail) kitobida asosiy tushunchalar sifatida ko'riladi, ko'pincha iqtisodiy va siyosiy tizimlarga nisbatan qo'llaniladi.
--------
Masalan, inklyuziv siyosiy tizimlar ishlaganda - aholining manfaatini hisobga oluvchi parlament bo'ladi, u ko'pchilik aholining manfaatlarini ilgari suradi va himoya qiladi.

Yoki ekstraktiv iqtisodiy tizimlar ishlaganda, faqat bir guruhning foydasiga ko'pchilik iqtisodiy zarar ko'radi - bunga oddiy misol - monopoliya.

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