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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716), the German polymath and philosopher, did not explicitly reference Persian scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi or Omar Khayyam in his known writings. However, his mathematical work, particularly in developing calculus, was indirectly influenced by earlier Persian mathematicians.
Leibniz's synthesis of algebra, geometry, and the concept of infinitesimals into the formalism of calculus drew upon mathematical concepts that had been significantly shaped by medieval mathematics. Notably, Khwarizmi's foundational work in algebra and Karaji's theory of polynomials provided essential building blocks for the algebraic symbolism and algorithms (Cartesian algebra) that Leibniz employed. These earlier contributions, transmitted through Latin translations, played a role in shaping the mathematical landscape that Leibniz and his contemporaries built upon.
While there is no direct evidence of Leibniz engaging with Persian literature or philosophy, his broader intellectual pursuits included a keen interest in non-European cultures.
In summary, although Leibniz did not directly cite Persian scholars like Al-Khwarizmi or Omar Khayyam, including those by Persian mathematicians, indirectly influenced his work through the transmission of knowledge to Europe.
You're referring to Fibonacci, the Italian mathematician, and his potential connection to Iranian polymaths.
*Fibonacci's Influences*
Fibonacci's work, particularly his book "Liber Abaci," was influenced by various mathematical traditions, including:
1. *Arabic mathematics*: Fibonacci traveled to North Africa and learned from Arabic mathematicians, who had preserved and built upon ancient Greek and Indian mathematical knowledge.
2. *Ancient Greek and Indian mathematics*: Fibonacci's work also reflects the influence of ancient Greek mathematicians like Euclid and Indian mathematicians like Aryabhata.
*Iranian Polymaths*
Some notable Iranian polymaths who contributed to mathematics and science include:
1. *Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi*: A renowned mathematician and astronomer who wrote influential works on algebra and arithmetic.
2. *Ibn Sina (Avicenna)*: A philosopher and polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including mathematics, medicine, and philosophy.
*Connection to Fibonacci*
While there isn't direct evidence that Fibonacci learned specifically from Iranian polymaths, it's likely that he was influenced by the mathematical traditions that had been transmitted through the Middle East and North Africa. Al-Khwarizmi's works, for example, had a significant impact on the development of mathematics in the Islamic world and beyond, which may have indirectly influenced Fibonacci's work.
BY پروفسور زرتشت ستودِ KFP
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