At Lumia, we’re feeling pessimistic… about zk-proofs!⚙️
Rollups secure state in two ways: full execution proofs (FEP) and pessimistic (fault) proofs.
Today, Lumia finalizes every L2 batch with a zk-proof on Ethereum. Rock solid, but slow — each batch waits on a prover, adding time and cost.
We’re moving to the pessimistic model:
🔘 Batches post to L1 instantly. 🔘 A short challenge window secures them. 🔘 If no disputes, they finalize.
This removes the prover bottleneck, cuts baseline costs, and adds flexibility. And with Type 1 proving, Lumia will support all latest EIPs up to Pectra without circuit redesign.
Security remains intact: data stays available (via Avail), and one honest actor can dispute fraud.
👉 In short: FEP = instant certainty, higher cost. Pessimistic = faster posting, cheaper baseline, more adaptable rollups.
At Lumia, we’re feeling pessimistic… about zk-proofs!⚙️
Rollups secure state in two ways: full execution proofs (FEP) and pessimistic (fault) proofs.
Today, Lumia finalizes every L2 batch with a zk-proof on Ethereum. Rock solid, but slow — each batch waits on a prover, adding time and cost.
We’re moving to the pessimistic model:
🔘 Batches post to L1 instantly. 🔘 A short challenge window secures them. 🔘 If no disputes, they finalize.
This removes the prover bottleneck, cuts baseline costs, and adds flexibility. And with Type 1 proving, Lumia will support all latest EIPs up to Pectra without circuit redesign.
Security remains intact: data stays available (via Avail), and one honest actor can dispute fraud.
👉 In short: FEP = instant certainty, higher cost. Pessimistic = faster posting, cheaper baseline, more adaptable rollups.
In 2018, Telegram’s audience reached 200 million people, with 500,000 new users joining the messenger every day. It was launched for iOS on 14 August 2013 and Android on 20 October 2013. Telegram desktop app: In the upper left corner, click the Menu icon (the one with three lines). Select “New Channel” from the drop-down menu. To upload a logo, click the Menu icon and select “Manage Channel.” In a new window, hit the Camera icon. The imprisonment came as Telegram said it was "surprised" by claims that privacy commissioner Ada Chung Lai-ling is seeking to block the messaging app due to doxxing content targeting police and politicians. It’s yet another bloodbath on Satoshi Street. As of press time, Bitcoin (BTC) and the broader cryptocurrency market have corrected another 10 percent amid a massive sell-off. Ethereum (EHT) is down a staggering 15 percent moving close to $1,000, down more than 42 percent on the weekly chart.
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