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We often talk about increasing crop yields, improving input efficiency, and achieving sustainability—but how often do we talk about the very foundation of it all: soil?
Nature gifted us a perfect balance:
45% minerals, 25% water, 25% air, and just 5% organic matter.
This delicate balance is what makes soil alive—what makes it breathe, hold water, and feed crops.
But over years of intensive farming, this balance has been disrupted.
Continuous cultivation depletes minerals and organic matter. Soil gets compacted. Life within—the microbial world—diminishes.
We unknowingly turn a living, breathing ecosystem into lifeless dirt.
To compensate, we add more inorganic fertilizers. But here's the truth:
Fertilizers alone can't make up for what the soil has lost.
Without organic matter, water, and air, even the most advanced fertilizers can’t deliver their full potential.
Organic matter isn't just 'extra'—it's essential.
It improves water holding capacity, aeration, and supports the microbial life that helps convert nutrients into plant-available forms. It turns dirt back into soil.
We must stop treating soil as just a growing medium—and start respecting it as a living resource.
Healthy soil isn't optional—it’s a prerequisite.
Let’s restore what nature gave us. Let’s build productivity not on depletion, but on regeneration.
Because without maintaining the natural balance in soil, we cannot expect long-term success—from fertilizers or from farming itself.
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👨💻Mr. Omid Jahandideh(PhD Candidate)
📲 Editor of the Iranian Water Science Collection