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Mastering the Essentials of Spring Boot Testing
🧪 Today, let's dive into the essentials of testing in Spring Boot! Whether you’re building REST APIs or simple web applications, testing is crucial to ensure reliability.
Here's a breakdown of the key concepts I find valuable:
1. Types of Tests:
- Unit Tests: Focus on individual components.
- Integration Tests: Check the interaction between components.
- End-to-End Tests: Validate the whole system’s functionality.
2. Annotations You Should Know:
- @SpringBootTest
: Used for loading the application context.
- @WebMvcTest
: Focused on testing controllers only.
- @MockBean
: To create mock objects in your tests.
3. Basic Example:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MyServiceTests {
@Autowired
private MyService myService;
@Test
public void testServiceMethod() {
assertEquals("Expected Output", myService.serviceMethod());
}
}
📅 Remember, writing tests early helps identify issues sooner, saving time and effort in the long run. Happy coding! 🚀
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