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Understanding Java's Optional: A Guide
Today, I want to talk about Java's Optional—a powerful feature that helps us avoid NullPointerExceptions and write more expressive code.
Here are some key points to remember:
- Optional is a container object which may or may not contain a non-null value.
- It helps in indicating that a value might be absent, preventing null checks throughout your code.
- You can create an Optional using:
Optional<String> optional = Optional.of("Hello");
- To avoid creating an Optional with a null value, use:
Optional<String> optional = Optional.ofNullable(null); // returns Optional.empty()
- You can retrieve the value with:
String value = Optional.orElse("Default Value");
- You can also transform the value using:
Optional.map(String::toUpperCase).ifPresent(System.out::println);
Optional is a great way to make your code cleaner and safer. Let's embrace it! 💻✨
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