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good job mana yang dah cuba jawab kuiz 💪🏻.. gudluckk esok exam PAT f4 ( uasa tu untuk lower form lah aiyo hahah silap saya) wish u all the best !! gudnight 👋🏻

bendahara - menasihati sultan dan ketua pentadbir
penghulu bendahari - mengurus kewangan dan pendapatan kerajaan
temenggung - menjaga keselamatan kota melaka
laksamana - menjaga keselamatan laut melaka
syahbandar - mengutip cukai di pelabuhan

( KONSEP WAADAT F4 ) 💫

Waadat merupakan perjanjian antara golongan pemerintah dengan golongan diperintah. Golongan diperintah merujuk kepada rakyat yang mesti memberi taat setia kepada pemerintah atau sultan. Jika rakyat menderhaka akan ditimpa bala bencana. Golongan pemerintah pula merujuk kepada sultan yang perlu memerintah dengan adil. Jika tidak akan runtuh kerajaannya.

INFO TAMBAHAN F5 ☘

Maksud/takrif/konsep/apa yang anda faham berkaitan "kedaulatan"
- kekuasaan yang tertinggi dalam negara
- kebebasan sesebuah negara untuk mentadbir
- negara yang mempunyai kuasa penuh dalam pentadbiran

Raja Berperlembagaan
- pemerintahan beraja mengikut peruntukan perlembagaan persekutuan
- terdapat tiga peringkat institusi beraja dalam perlembagaan
i) Yang di-Pertuan Agong - persekutuan
ii) Institusi Beraja peringkat negeri
iii) Majlis Raja - Raja

Demokrasi Berparlimen
- demokrasi yang dijalankan secara perwakilan
- melalui proses pilihan raya

esok f4 exam apa

majority bi hshsh

Tips for Paper 1(Reading)📖📖

There will be 5 parts and in total 40 questions.You will have 1 hour and 30 minutes to answer paper 1.Paper 1 consists 25 marks out of 100 marks.

First and foremost,don't sleep during paper 1,a lot of people tend to do this but pls DON'T sleep,instead check your answers again and again and think whether your answer is correct or not😇

Part 1(8 MCQ questions)😶
-Read the news reports/advertisements/dialogues/instructions/manuals/notices/signs/factual texts carefully.Do it at least twice.
-Highlight the keywords/phrase.
-Pay attention to words like except/incorrect in the question.
-Don't just answer randomly,think about the logical/most right answer.
-When you choose either A,B or C,write justification why you choose that option and eliminate and give reasons why the other two options are wrong.
-Don't get tricked by the answers as they may look similar but have different meanings.
-Check your answers before going to the next section.

Part 2(Multiple-Choice Cloze)🙂
-10 questions
-Focus on grammar items such as articles, conjunctions,prepositions, connections,word choice,tenses,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns and verbs.
-Read the passage thoroughly to get an idea what it is about.
-For each blank,try to identify the grammar item tested.
-Take note of the keywords and sentences before/after the blanks to understand the context.
-Eliminate answers that are obviously wrong/not suitable.
-Choose the best answer.
-Read the passage and do a final check.

Part 3(Longer texts)😀
-8 questions
-Read the passage thoroughly.
-Underline the phrase/keyword which you think may be important.
-Read the options carefully and make references from the paragraph indicated.
-Eliminate options that are obviously wrong.
-Read the passage again and do a final check.

Part 4(Gapped Text)😃
-6 questions
-Read the instructions to have some ideas what the passage is about.
-Read the answer choices first,then read the passage.
-Match the answers with the gaps.
-Pay attention to the type of sentences you need to fit.It could be illustrations,causes,effects,solutions or an additional point.
-Take note on the tense.
-Reread the whole passage and see if it makes sense.

Part 5(Matching and Information Transfer)🤩
-8 questions
-Read and understand the question.
-Look at the questions.
-Refer to the table.
-Look up for keywords.
-Grammar and spelling must be checked accurately.

In conclusion,don't scheme and scan/sleep when you're doing paper 1,do more trial papers/practices to help you score in paper 1,hope it helps, goodluck!!❤️Next is Paper 2,Writing...✏️

Tips for Paper 2(Writing)✏️

There will be 3 parts in this paper.You will have 1 hour and 30 minutes to answer paper 2.Paper 2 consists of 25 marks out of 100 marks.

Part 1(Short Communicative Message)😟
-20 marks
-Read the question carefully to know the background of the email sender.(Friend,family member,cousins etc)
-Read the content of the email and identify the requests of the sender.
-Underline/highlight the specific requests.
-Make sure you write all the requests in your email.
-Identify the type of response you need to give (suggestions/narrated facts/processes)
-Be straightforward but friendly when writing this essay.
-Start your email with a short greeting.Then,write the content.End it properly by saying goodbye or thanking the receiver.
-Use cohesive devices such as first,consequently,moreover and expressions.
-Write within the word and time limit.(80 words,20 minutes)
-Read your email again and check for errors in spelling,grammar and punctuation.

Part 2(Guided Essay)👍
-20 marks
-Read the questions carefully
-Read it several times and highlight the keywords.
-Note down what you must include.
-Plan the essay using the free writing approach.Be logical when you provide information.
-Remember to use the correct tense.
-The format:
•Introduction
•Body (1 or 2 paragraphs)
•Conclusion (sum up your essay)
-Use cohesive devices such as moreover,hence,furthermore,in addition and expression.
-Read again and chebck for errors in spelling, punctuation and grammar.
-Make neat,readable corrections.
-125-150 words & 30 minutes.

Part 3(Extended Writing)😵‍💫
-20 marks
-200-250 words& 40 minutes
-Read the questions carefully.
-Pick the question you feel strongly about.
-Be sure that you are clear with the question so you won't go off topic.
-Spend 6 minutes to brainstorm for ideas.
-Remember to use formal/informal language.
-Spare 5 minutes to recheck your essay.
-Look for language errors.

1.Report📃
-Choose report if you are someone who likes to write things formally.
-Choose report if you are familiar with the format,if not you have a high chance of getting your marks deducted.
-Introduction
-Point 1,2,3,4
-Conclusion
-Less common lexis:
•It is imperative that...
•Should be prioritised
•Implement
•Conversely,
•Discernible
•Evidently
•Elucidate
•Underscore

2.Review📝
-Choose review if you are someone who likes to comment on things such as places,shoes etc.
-Make sure your review is intriguing so the examiner can give you higher marks.
-Introduction
-Point 1,2,3,4
-Conclusion
-Less common lexis:
•Resonates with...
•Leaves a lasting impression
•Thought-provoking
•Experimental
•Superficial
•Derivative
•Aesthetically pleasing
•Authentic
•Evocative

3.Story📰
-Choose story if you are great at making plot twists in stories.
-Choose story if you can describe a lot of things such as how the characters are etc.
-Make sure to have a climax in your story.
-Less common lexis:
•Melancholy
•Charismatic
•Apprehensive
•Ominous
•Tranquil
•Desolate
•Vanished
•Bolted
•Staggered
•Perilous
•Cryptic
•Declared
•Insisted
•Confided

4.Article📃
-Choose article if you are someone who has a lot of general knowledge.
-Choose article if you like to write an essay like part 2 as it is almost the same.
-Introduction
-Point 1,2,3,4
-Conclusion
-Less Common Lexis:
•Undoubtedly
•Pertinent
•Viable
•Feasible
•Significantly
•Unequivocally

That's all from me 💗 Hope it helps,bye y'all! All the best for spm!Next is Paper 3(Speaking)..✨

gudnight, goodluckkk f4 untuk subjek seterusnya pada hari esok.. wish u all the bestt 💪🏻🤗