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🔆 Swim to Safety: Marine Conservation & Dugongs
📌 Dugong populations across India (Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay, Andamans, etc.) have declined due to poaching, by-catch, habitat loss, and pollution.
📌 A key step: Palk Bay Dugong Conservation Reserve (2022) protects 12,000 ha of seagrass meadows—model of integrated marine conservation.
📌 Positive outcomes: IUCN recognition, fisher engagement, reduced poaching, drone & satellite-based monitoring of seagrass.
📌 Challenges remain: mechanised fishing, port construction, dredging, storms, rising sea temperatures, and funding gaps.
📌 Broader lesson: Marine conservation needs cross-border collaboration (e.g., with Sri Lanka), blending traditional ecological knowledge with modern technology.
đź’ˇ Mains Question
“Discuss the significance of community engagement in marine conservation. How can blending traditional knowledge with modern technologies help address the challenges of protecting endangered species like dugongs?”
#environment
#Biodiversity
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