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📌 Understanding the Introduction Section in Scientific Writing
The introduction is a critical section of a scientific paper, setting the stage for the study by providing background, defining the research problem, and stating objectives. A well-structured introduction follows this format:
🔹 Background – Presents context, significance, and relevant literature.
🔹 Research Problem – Identifies gaps in existing knowledge.
🔹 Objective – Clearly states the purpose of the study.
📖 Example of a Background Section (Excerpt):
"Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite advancements in targeted therapies, overall survival remains low. The expression of PD-L1 has been proposed as a potential biomarker for predicting response to immunotherapy."
📊 Example of a Research Problem Statement (Excerpt):
"While PD-L1 expression has shown promise in stratifying patient response to immunotherapy, variability in outcomes suggests the need for further investigation into its predictive value across diverse patient populations."
🎯 Example of an Objective Statement (Excerpt):
"This study aims to evaluate the prognostic role of PD-L1 expression in lung cancer patients receiving immunotherapy and its association with survival outcomes."
💡 Why Write a Strong Introduction?
✅ Engages the reader by establishing the study's importance.
✅ Clearly defines research gaps and justifies the study.
✅ Provides a logical transition into the methodology.
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