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گرامر: Simple Present Tense زمان حال ساده

تعریف:
زمان حال ساده برای بیان کارهای همیشگی، عادت ها، حقایق عمومی، و برنامه های روزانه به کار می رود.

ساختار جمله مثبت (Affirmative form):
فاعل + فعل + مفعول
مثال: I play football every day.
مثال: She works in a bank.
نکته: در سوم شخص مفرد (he / she / it)، باید به فعل s یا es اضافه کنیم:
مثال: He plays football.
مثال: She watches TV.

ساختار جمله منفی (Negative form):
فاعل + do/does + not + فعل ساده
مثال: I do not like coffee. (I don't like coffee.)
مثال: He does not play football. (He doesn't play football.)
نکته: بعد از doesn't، دیگر نباید به فعل s اضافه کنیم.
نادرست: He doesn't plays football.
درست: He doesn't play football.

جمله پرسشی (Question form):
Do/Does + فاعل + فعل ساده + ... ؟
مثال: Do you like tea?
مثال: Does she work on Fridays?
پاسخ کوتاه (Short Answer):
بله: Yes, I do. / Yes, she does.
خیر: No, I don't. / No, she doesn't.

کاربردهای مهم حال ساده:
1. عادت ها: I brush my teeth every morning. (من هر صبح دندان هایم را مسواک می زنم.)
2. حقایق عمومی: The sun rises in the east. (خورشید از شرق طلوع می کند.)
3. کارهای روزمره: She goes to school by bus. (او با اتوبوس به مدرسه می رود.)
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گرامر: Simple Present Tense زمان حال ساده

تعریف:
زمان حال ساده برای بیان کارهای همیشگی، عادت ها، حقایق عمومی، و برنامه های روزانه به کار می رود.

ساختار جمله مثبت (Affirmative form):
فاعل + فعل + مفعول
مثال: I play football every day.
مثال: She works in a bank.
نکته: در سوم شخص مفرد (he / she / it)، باید به فعل s یا es اضافه کنیم:
مثال: He plays football.
مثال: She watches TV.

ساختار جمله منفی (Negative form):
فاعل + do/does + not + فعل ساده
مثال: I do not like coffee. (I don't like coffee.)
مثال: He does not play football. (He doesn't play football.)
نکته: بعد از doesn't، دیگر نباید به فعل s اضافه کنیم.
نادرست: He doesn't plays football.
درست: He doesn't play football.

جمله پرسشی (Question form):
Do/Does + فاعل + فعل ساده + ... ؟
مثال: Do you like tea?
مثال: Does she work on Fridays?
پاسخ کوتاه (Short Answer):
بله: Yes, I do. / Yes, she does.
خیر: No, I don't. / No, she doesn't.

کاربردهای مهم حال ساده:
1. عادت ها: I brush my teeth every morning. (من هر صبح دندان هایم را مسواک می زنم.)
2. حقایق عمومی: The sun rises in the east. (خورشید از شرق طلوع می کند.)
3. کارهای روزمره: She goes to school by bus. (او با اتوبوس به مدرسه می رود.)
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