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🎓 UGC NET Paper 1 – Higher Education 10 MCQs)
( ✅ Correct Answer + ProfessorsAdda Notes Praise )
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Q1. University Grants Commission (UGC) was established in —
विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग (UGC) की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
A) 1948
B) 1952
C) 1953
D) 1956
📘 Fact: UGC formally came into existence in 1953, and became a statutory body under UGC Act, 1956.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “UGC forms the backbone of India’s Higher Education structure.”
Q2. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was established in —
राष्ट्रीय मूल्यांकन एवं प्रत्यायन परिषद की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
A) 1985
B) 1992 ✅
C) 1995
D) 2000
📘 Fact: NAAC is an autonomous body of UGC, headquartered in Bengaluru.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “Quality assessment begins with NAAC accreditation — every NET aspirant must know this.”
Q3. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) was launched in —
राष्ट्रीय उच्चतर शिक्षा अभियान (RUSA) कब शुरू हुआ था?
A) 2010
B) 2011
C) 2013 ✅
D) 2014
📘 Fact: Launched to improve access, equity & quality in higher education.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “RUSA = Reform in University System for Advancement — key for Paper 1 updates.”
Q4. National Education Policy (NEP) was approved in —
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) कब स्वीकृत हुई थी?
A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2020 ✅
D) 2021
📘 Fact: Replaced NEP 1986; aims for 5+3+3+4 structure and 50% GER by 2035.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “NEP 2020 is the soul of every education-related question.”
Q5. SWAYAM online learning platform was launched in —
SWAYAM ऑनलाइन लर्निंग प्लेटफॉर्म कब शुरू हुआ?
A) 2014
B) 2015
C) 2016 ✅
D) 2018
📘 Fact: “Study Webs of Active–Learning for Young Aspiring Minds” — offers free MOOCs for school & higher education.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “SWAYAM empowers self-learning — most loved UGC NET question.”
Q6. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) was launched in —
राष्ट्रीय संस्थागत रैंकिंग फ्रेमवर्क कब शुरू हुआ?
A) 2014
B) 2015 ✅
C) 2016
D) 2017
📘 Fact: Launched by MHRD (now MoE) to rank Indian universities annually.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “NIRF = Ranking Revolution — must memorize year 2015.”
Q7. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission on Teachers and Teaching (PMMMNMTT) was launched in —
शिक्षक शिक्षा हेतु पं. मदन मोहन मालवीय राष्ट्रीय मिशन कब शुरू हुआ?
A) 2013
B) 2014 ✅
C) 2015
D) 2016
📘 Fact: Focus on quality improvement in teacher education and training.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “Teacher training = foundation of NEP vision — PMMMNMTT is the key.”
Q8. National Research Foundation (NRF) was announced under NEP in —
राष्ट्रीय अनुसंधान प्रतिष्ठान की घोषणा कब की गई?
A) 2019
B) 2020 ✅
C) 2021
D) 2022
📘 Fact: NRF aims to fund and promote research in all disciplines.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “NRF = Research Renaissance in India — strongly linked with NEP.”
Q9. One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme was announced in Union Budget —
वन नेशन वन सब्सक्रिप्शन योजना किस बजट में घोषित हुई?
A) 2020–21
B) 2021–22 ✅
C) 2022–23
D) 2023–24
📘 Fact: Provides access to journals for all HEIs under one national subscription.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “ONOS ensures equal access to global knowledge resources — crucial for 2024–25 exams.”
Q10. PM-USHA (Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan) replaced RUSA in —
प्रधानमंत्री उच्चतर शिक्षा अभियान (PM-USHA) कब शुरू हुआ?
A) 2022 ✅
B) 2023
C) 2024
D) 2025
📘 Fact: PM-USHA continues RUSA with NEP 2020 goals — equity, access, quality in higher education.
💬 ProfessorsAdda Notes: “PM-USHA = NEP in action — latest flagship scheme for UGC NET Paper 1.”
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