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Topic Notes -- UGC NET Research Aptitude – Set 7 (Types & Methods of Research) Get subjectwise quiz 👉 wa.me/+919660121399?text=RSend_me_notes_my_subject_is_📝📝
Q1.
Which research aims at immediate application rather than theory?
कौन-सा अनुसंधान तत्काल प्रयोगिक उपयोग के लिए किया जाता है?
A) Fundamental Research
B) Applied Research ✅
C) Descriptive Research
D) Historical Research
📘 Exam Facts:
1️⃣ Applied research = practical problem-solving type.
2️⃣ It uses existing theories for real-world application.
3️⃣ Example – Education, Agriculture, Medical problem studies.
💡 ProfessorsAdda Line: “Applied research bridges theory with action.”
Q2.
Which research is conducted to add new knowledge to the existing theory?
कौन-सा अनुसंधान नई सैद्धांतिक जानकारी जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है?
A) Action Research
B) Fundamental Research ✅
C) Experimental Research
D) Survey Research
📘 Exam Facts:
1️⃣ Also called Pure or Basic research.
2️⃣ It expands theoretical understanding, not immediate use.
3️⃣ Example – Einstein’s Relativity, Piaget’s cognitive theory.
💡 ProfessorsAdda Reminder: “Pure research sows the seed; applied research grows the fruit.”
Q3.
Which type of research is aimed at solving classroom or institutional problems?
कौन-सा अनुसंधान कक्षा या संस्थागत समस्याओं के समाधान हेतु होता है?
A) Fundamental
B) Action Research ✅
C) Historical
D) Experimental
📘 Exam Facts:
1️⃣ Action research = conducted by teachers / practitioners.
2️⃣ Aims at improving practice, not theory.
3️⃣ Uses Plan → Act → Observe → Reflect model (Kurt Lewin).
💡 ProfessorsAdda Tip: “Teacher as researcher = hallmark of action research.”
Q4.
Research that deals with past events and uses records/documents is —
वह अनुसंधान जो भूतकालीन घटनाओं से संबंधित होता है —
A) Experimental Research
B) Historical Research ✅
C) Descriptive Research
D) Causal Research
📘 Exam Facts:
1️⃣ Based on primary & secondary historical sources.
2️⃣ Objective → to analyze causes, trends, and effects of past events.
3️⃣ Example – Research on Freedom Movement or Education Policy Evolution.
💡 ProfessorsAdda Note: “Past data, future insight – that’s historical research.”
Q5.
Which research collects facts and describes current situations without changing them?
कौन-सा अनुसंधान तथ्यों को एकत्र करता है और बिना परिवर्तन के वर्तमान स्थिति का वर्णन करता है?
A) Experimental
B) Descriptive ✅
C) Historical
D) Fundamental
📘 Exam Facts:
1️⃣ Descriptive research = Survey-based or observational.
2️⃣ Focus → “What exists” rather than “Why it exists.”
3️⃣ Common in education, sociology, and social sciences.
💡 ProfessorsAdda Quote: “Descriptive research mirrors reality, not modifies it.”
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