tgoop.com/CATHOLICAPOLOGETICSANDPOLEMICS/3789
Create:
Last Update:
Last Update:
WHY THE CATHOLIC POSITION IS CORRECT β€οΈ and why the EASTERN ORTHODOX are wrong
*What the Catholic Church Actually Teaches:*
1). *God's essence is not *comprehensible** But it is *knowable analogically and TRULY.*
> *St. Thomas Aquinas (ST I, q. 12, a.1):*
> "We cannot know what God is, but only what He is not; and how other beings stand in relation to Him."
YET in a.12, he also affirms:
> "By grace, we do know God Himself, though not perfectly."
So:
- *We don't comprehend* God (that's total grasp).
- *But we can know* real truths about Him-even aspects of His essence (e.g., that He is Being Itself, Truth Itself, Goodness Itself).
ο»Ώ
ΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓ
2). *We know God's essence by participation* Sanctifying grace gives us a *created participation in the *divine nature* (2 Peter 1:4). That includes the *intellective vision* of God in heaven (*beatific vision*) and *true supernatural knowledge* of God now.
> *Denzinger 1000 (Council of Vienne):*
> "The soul truly sees the divine essence."
(Though not in this life, except through extraordinary mystical grace.)
ΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓ
3). *The Catechism affirms both mystery and real knowledge*
> *CCC 43:*
> "Even when He reveals Himself, God remains a mystery beyond words: 'If you understood Him, it would not be God."
But also:
> *CCC 36:*
> "God... can be known with certainty by the natural light of human reason."
> *CCC 299:*
> "God created everything according to His wisdom. Hence creation reflects His truth and goodness... and is destined for His glory."
These are statements about *God's essence* being *partially knowable**, since we know that God *is Wisdom, Truth, Goodness, etc.
ΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓ
βγSo what's the issue with Palamite theology? π
Eastern Orthodoxy (esp. via *Gregory Palamas) asserts a real distinction* between: God's *essence* (utterly unknowable) - God's *energies* (uncreated but knowable)
Catholicism agrees with the *mystery, but rejects a real metaphysical distinction* within God-since that would violate divine simplicity.
Instead, Catholic theology sees these as *virtual* or *rational distinctions* based on how creatures *experience God, not divisions *in God Himself. The Catholic Church teaches that while we cannot fully comprehend God's essence, we do know real truths about it-especially that He is *Being itself*, *Goodness itself*, *Wisdom itself*. These aren't created intermediaries or mere effects-they are who God is, and we can know this truly, albeit imperfectly. To say otherwise is to make God utterly unknowable, which collapses into agnosticism or apophatic despair**-which the Fathers *never taught*.
NOW here's a *clear, forceful contrast* between the *Catholic* and *Eastern Orthodox* positions regarding God's Essence, what we can know about Him, and the implications for theology and spirituality:
ΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓ
*Catholic Teaching: We Can Truly Know God's Essence, Though Not Comprehensively*
The Catholic Church holds to *divine simplicity**:
God is not composed of parts, energies, or attributes added onto an essence-**He is* His essence (e.g., *Deus est Ipsum Esse Subsistens*, "God is Being Itself").
*Key Points:*
β ). *God's essence is real and knowable-though never fully comprehensible.*
- We can know that God is and what He is*, by **analogy* and *grace* (not univocally, and not exhaustively).
- By grace (especially in the *beatific vision), the soul is elevated* to see God's *essence directly* (cf. *ST I, q.12*).
β 2). *Revealed names of God (Wisdom, Love, Truth, Justice)* reflect His essence, not just operations or effects.
β 3). *Grace is a real created participation in the divine nature* (2 Peter 1:4), giving us true knowledge of God, even now.
β 4). *The beatific vision* is the direct vision of God's essence, as defined at:
- *Council of Florence (Denz. 693)*
- *Benedict XII, Benedictus Deus (1336):*
> "They see the divine essence with an intuitive and face-to-face vision, without the mediation of any creature..."
Result:ππ
BY βππ₯ππ πππ πΈπ‘π ππ πππ₯πππ€ πππ βπ ππππππ€
Share with your friend now:
tgoop.com/CATHOLICAPOLOGETICSANDPOLEMICS/3789