ℂ𝕒𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔 𝔸𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕖𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 ℙ𝕠𝕝𝕖𝕞𝕚𝕔𝕤

1. Pope Leo I (440–461) – Defender of the doctrine of Christ’s two natures and a strong promoter of papal authority; known as Leo the Great.

2. Pope Leo II (682–683) – Confirmed the condemnation of Monothelitism and reformed Latin liturgical pronunciation and music.

3. Pope Leo III (795–816) – Crowned Charlemagne and strengthened the papacy’s political and religious authority.

4. Pope Leo IV (847–855) – Rebuilt Rome after Saracen attacks and fortified the city with the Leonine Wall.

5. Pope Leo V (903) – Known for his ascetic and pious lifestyle during a very brief papacy.

6. Pope Leo VI (928) – Defended the Church’s autonomy amid political turmoil and aristocratic interference.

7. Pope Leo VII (936–939) – Invited Isaac of Gorze to initiate moral and monastic reforms.

8. Pope Leo VIII (963–965) – Sought cooperation with Emperor Otto I during a time of contested authority.

9. Pope Leo IX (1049–1054) – Leader of the Gregorian reform movement and opponent of simony; worked for East-West Church unity.

10. Pope Leo X (1513–1521) – Patron of Renaissance art; supported Michelangelo and the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Basilica.

11. Pope Leo XI (1605) – Remembered for his humility and virtue, despite a reign of only 27 days.

12. Pope Leo XII (1823–1829) – Promoted Catholic education and strengthened the Church’s teaching institutions.

13. Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903) – Founder of Catholic social teaching through Rerum Novarum; addressed modern social issues.

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1. Pope Leo I (440–461) – Defender of the doctrine of Christ’s two natures and a strong promoter of papal authority; known as Leo the Great.

2. Pope Leo II (682–683) – Confirmed the condemnation of Monothelitism and reformed Latin liturgical pronunciation and music.

3. Pope Leo III (795–816) – Crowned Charlemagne and strengthened the papacy’s political and religious authority.

4. Pope Leo IV (847–855) – Rebuilt Rome after Saracen attacks and fortified the city with the Leonine Wall.

5. Pope Leo V (903) – Known for his ascetic and pious lifestyle during a very brief papacy.

6. Pope Leo VI (928) – Defended the Church’s autonomy amid political turmoil and aristocratic interference.

7. Pope Leo VII (936–939) – Invited Isaac of Gorze to initiate moral and monastic reforms.

8. Pope Leo VIII (963–965) – Sought cooperation with Emperor Otto I during a time of contested authority.

9. Pope Leo IX (1049–1054) – Leader of the Gregorian reform movement and opponent of simony; worked for East-West Church unity.

10. Pope Leo X (1513–1521) – Patron of Renaissance art; supported Michelangelo and the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Basilica.

11. Pope Leo XI (1605) – Remembered for his humility and virtue, despite a reign of only 27 days.

12. Pope Leo XII (1823–1829) – Promoted Catholic education and strengthened the Church’s teaching institutions.

13. Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903) – Founder of Catholic social teaching through Rerum Novarum; addressed modern social issues.

BY ℂ𝕒𝕥𝕙𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕔 𝔸𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕖𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 ℙ𝕠𝕝𝕖𝕞𝕚𝕔𝕤