🌏 Medieval Indian Kingdoms – Founder & Capital

💠 Delhi Sultanate – Founder: Qutb-ud-din Aibak | Capital: Delhi (earlier Lahore)

💠 Khilji Dynasty – Founder: Jalal-ud-din Khilji | Capital: Delhi

💠 Tughlaq Dynasty – Founder: Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq | Capital: Delhi

💠 Sayyid Dynasty – Founder: Khizr Khan | Capital: Delhi

💠 Lodi Dynasty – Founder: Bahlul Lodi | Capital: Delhi

💠 Vijayanagara Empire – Founders: Harihara I & Bukka Raya I | Capital: Vijayanagara (Hampi)

💠 Bahmani Kingdom – Founder: Ala-ud-din Hasan Bahman Shah | Capital: Gulbarga → Bidar

💠 Mughal Empire – Founder: Babur | Capitals: Agra, Delhi, Fatehpur Sikri (Akbar)

💠 Maratha Kingdom – Founder: Shivaji Maharaj | Capital: Raigad

💠 Ahom Kingdom (Assam) – Founder: Sukaphaa | Capital: Charaideo → Garhgaon → Rangpur

💠 Gajapati Dynasty (Odisha) – Founder: Kapilendra Deva | Capital: Cuttack

💠 Mewar (Sisodia Rajputs) – Founder: Bappa Rawal | Capital: Chittorgarh → Udaipur

💠 Jaunpur Sultanate – Founder: Malik Sarwar | Capital: Jaunpur

💠 Kashmir Sultanate – Founder: Shah Mir | Capital: Srinagar

Quick Mnemonic:

“Delhi ke Khilji-Tughlaq-Sayyid-Lodi; South mein Vijayanagar-Bahmani; Later Mughals-Marathas; East mein Ahom-Gajapati; Rajputs of Mewar; beech mein Jaunpur-Kashmir.”