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Enlight IAS test series proved to be highly successful in prelims 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 & 2021! Click here to know
600+ students cleared prelims from Enlight! A record success rate in prelims again.
Details of Prelims test series: https://www.tgoop.com/EnlightIAS8_official/9389
Details of other courses: https://www.tgoop.com/EnlightIAS8_official/9325
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SCHEDULE- PRELIMS TEST SERIES Batch3.pdf
4.4 MB
SCHEDULE of PRELIMS TEST SERIES cum GUIDANCE PROGRAM 2026 by EnlightIAS under toppers
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To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of toppers sessions will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team..
📌 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
🔸The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 gave a constitutional status and protection to co-operative societies. In this context, it made the following three changes in the Constitution:
🔸 It made the right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right (Article 19).
🔸 It included a new Directive Principle of State Policy on promotion of co-operative societies (Article 43-B).
🔸 It added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled as “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).
🔸The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 gave a constitutional status and protection to co-operative societies. In this context, it made the following three changes in the Constitution:
🔸 It made the right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right (Article 19).
🔸 It included a new Directive Principle of State Policy on promotion of co-operative societies (Article 43-B).
🔸 It added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled as “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).
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📚 UPSC और PCS की तैयारी का सबसे बेहतर मौका —
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📚 UPSC और PCS की तैयारी का सबसे बेहतर मौका —
अब सफलता के रास्ते होंगे और भी आसान Sanskriti IAS के साथ।
📅 ऑफ़र वैधताः 27 जून तक
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👉 जल्दी करें, सीटें सीमित हैं!
📌 छूट नहीं, सुनहरा मौका है!
CRITICISM OF THE CONSTITUTION
📌A BORROWED CONSTITUTION
🔸The critics opined that the Indian Constitution contains nothing new and original. They described it as a ‘borrowed Constitution’ or a ‘bag of borrowings’ or a ‘hotch-potch Constitution’ or a ‘patchwork’ of several documents of the world constitutions.
🔸However, this criticism is unfair and illogical. This is because, the framers of the Constitution made necessary modifications in the features borrowed from other constitutions for their suitability to the Indian conditions, at the same time avoiding their faults.
🔸While answering the above criticism in the Constituent Assembly, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, said : “One likes to ask whether there can be anything new in a Constitution framed at this hour in the history of the world.
📌A BORROWED CONSTITUTION
🔸The critics opined that the Indian Constitution contains nothing new and original. They described it as a ‘borrowed Constitution’ or a ‘bag of borrowings’ or a ‘hotch-potch Constitution’ or a ‘patchwork’ of several documents of the world constitutions.
🔸However, this criticism is unfair and illogical. This is because, the framers of the Constitution made necessary modifications in the features borrowed from other constitutions for their suitability to the Indian conditions, at the same time avoiding their faults.
🔸While answering the above criticism in the Constituent Assembly, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, said : “One likes to ask whether there can be anything new in a Constitution framed at this hour in the history of the world.