The Amygdala is part of the limbic system and is concerned with Fear
When stimulated it can increase or decrease
1-HR 2-ABP 3-GIT motility

طبعا جابوه امسكيو اليوم هه

امتحان جرائم حزب البعــث

أحد يعرف مكتبه تبيع كتب A Song Of Ice And Fire؟

valveless veins that establish communication between the venous sinuses of the dura mater (inside the skull) and the veins outside the cranium, such as those in the scalp or the face. These veins serve as important anatomical structures because they allow blood to flow between intracranial and extracranial venous systems

There are 7 emissary vein groups, I’m just gonna mention the ones from my college slides :D

Parietal Emissary Vein
Passes through Parietal foramen
Connects: Superior sagittal sinus (SSS)

Mastoid Emissary Vein
Passes through Mastoid foramen
Connects: Sigmoid sinus to the posterior auricular vein or the occipital vein (outside the skull).

3. Occipital Emissary Vein
Passes through Occipital foramen
Connects: intracranial sinuses to external veins at the posterior aspect of the neck.

4. Condylar Emissary Vein
Passes through Condylar canal (near the occipital condyles)
Connects: Sigmoid sinus (inside) to the suboccipital venous plexus (outside).

Trigeminal nerve

الPSA+MSA+ASA
يعني posterior middle anterior:Superior alveolar

طب بغداد هم عندكم امتحان تشريح ضحككك

Kiesselbach’s area, also known as Little’s area, is a vascular network located in the anteroinferior part of the nasal septum. It is the most common site for anterior nosebleeds (epistaxis) because it contains a dense concentration of blood vessels from multiple sources.