Sodda tushuntirganda gerundiy (gerund) — fe’lga “-ing” qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilib, otdek ishlatiladigan fe’l. Gerundiy doim - ing ( o'zbek tilida: -ish) shaklini olgan fe'l ko'rinishida bo'ladi.

Masalan:

Swimming is good for health.
Suzish sog‘liq uchun foydali.

I enjoy reading books.
Men kitob o‘qishni yoqtiraman.

Watching TV is boring.
Televizor ko‘rish zerikarli.

🤝@lison_uzb

There is wisdom in everything—never be ungrateful. Even when it seems like your efforts are bearing no visible results, know that this too holds a hidden wisdom. Keep moving forward, and place your trust in Him.

Har narsada hikmat bor, hech qachon noshukurlik qilmang. Ishlaringizda, harakat qilsangiz ham, natija ko'rinmayotganday tuyuladi, buning ham hikmati bor. Qolib ketishingiz, ulgurmay qolishingiz, bu safar o'xshamasligi va hokazo, barchasida hikmat bor. Siz to'xtamang, tavakkalni Unga qiling.

noshukur - ungrateful
harakat - effort
natijasiz - bear no results
hikmati bor - hold wisdom

🤝@lison_uzb

Sodda tushuntirsak, sifatdosh (participle) — bu fe’ldan yasalgan so‘z, lekin sifat kabi ishlaydi, ot bilan keladi.

Sifatdosh bo'lishi uchun, fe'lga "-yotgan, -gan" qo'shimchalari qo'shiladi.

Ingliz tilida, sifatdosh "participle" deyiladi va fe'lga "- ing" qo'shimchasini qo'shish yoki -ed/PII bilan yasaladi.

Masalan:

🟢-yotgan / -ing

Yugurayotgan bola keldi.
The running boy came in.

I saw a working man.
Men ishlayotgan odamni ko‘rdim.

_________

🟢-gan / -ed, PII

The lost keys were found.
Yo‘qolgan kalitlar topildi.

We visited a decorated room.
Biz bezatilgan xonaga bordik.

🤝@lison_uzb

🌟 AFFECT - (verb) ta'sir etmoq
🌟 EFFECT - (noun) ta'sir

- The cold affected my mood.
- The new rule had a big effect.

🌟 DESERT - cho'l, sahro
🌟 DESSERT - shirinlik, desrt

- Camels live in the desert.
- I want some dessert.

Bilarmidingiz?

Dunyo davlatlari orasida Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlarini birinchi bo‘lib tan olgan davlat bu Marokashdir.

🇲🇦 Morocco - Marokash

🤝@lison_uzb