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Wild! Google just announced that their quantum chip Willow was able to do a computation in 5 minutes that would take current top-tier computers 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years to figure out ๐Ÿ˜ณ The 105-qubit chip brings insane error correction, focusing on stability rather than just stacking more qubits. The result? A leap toward practical quantum computing that could revolutionize medicine, AI, and energy in the near future. But here comes the crazy part. As part of the Willow announcement, Google basically confirmed we're living in a multiverse: "It lends credence to the notion that quantum computation occurs in many parallel universes, in line with the idea that we live in a multiverse, a prediction first made by David Deutsch." What a time to be alive.


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๐—™๐—”๐—”๐—ก๐—š ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ค๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป:
How does an ARIMA model work?

The most common question if you have a forecasting projects in your resume, or the role requires forecasting experience.

To explain this, let's start by breaking down ARIMA, and I mean literally -

AR - Auto-regressive component of model.
This assumes the future value depends LINEARLY on past values.

Typically, you use ACF/PACF plot to figure out how many of the past value (or 'p' value of ARIMA).

I - Integrated component of model.
It represents how to difference the values from themselves to make sure mean and variance is constant over time. Typically, you use a statistical test like ADF to figure out how much differencing you need (also called the 'd' value in ARIMA)

MA - Moving Average component of model.
This assumes future values depends LINEARLY on errors in forecasting made in prior time steps. Typically, you use ACF/PACF plot to determine past value (or 'q' values in ARIMA).

Note: You can also use packages like auto_arima in pmdarima in Python to do a grid search over a range of p,d,q parameter to fit your ARIMA model.

ARIMA essentially works by summing the differenced prior values and forecast errors. The reason why this simple formulation is ubiquitous, is because of its effectiveness and adaptability.

โœ… It's able to account for stationary and non-stationary time-series.

โœ… It can represent future values in terms of the few of the lagged previous values and forecast errors, making it interpretable and less likely to overfit.

โœ… It can accommodate seasonality with its seasonal variation SARIMA, and exogenous variable i.e. features that might help predict future values of the time series apart from historical values of the same time series.

Credit- Karun

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DataSpoof pinned ยซ๐—™๐—”๐—”๐—ก๐—š ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ค๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: How does an ARIMA model work? The most common question if you have a forecasting projects in your resume, or the role requires forecasting experience. To explain this, let's start by breaking down ARIMA, and I meanโ€ฆยป
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๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š ๐„๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ˆ Interview Experience at PayPal.

I wanted to share my experience interviewing for the ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š ๐„๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ˆ position at PayPal.

Here's a breakdown of the process:

๐Ž๐ง๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ (๐Ž๐€):
The first step was an online assessment sent by the recruiter. Clearing this assessment led to two technical rounds being scheduled, separated by a gap of five days.

๐“๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ:
This round was with a Data Engineer III and focused on problem-solving and SQL.

๐€). ๐ƒ๐’๐€ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ:
1. ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘…๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‡๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘š.
2. ๐ด ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘„๐‘ข๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘’ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘š (I don't recall the exact details but was similar to those dealing with task prioritization).

๐). ๐’๐๐‹ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ:
Focused on window functions, their usage, and optimization strategies.

๐“๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ (๐ƒ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐):
This was done with a Staff Data Engineer and had three main parts:

A). ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Shared details about my past projects. Also discussed best practices for software and data engineering, including how I implemented these in my projects.

B). ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
The scenario involved multiple data sources such as Hadoop, S3, and Oracle DB. I was tasked with designing a solution to migrate data to a final S3 bucket.
Explained my choices for services and tools, including error logging, scalability, and fault tolerance.

C). ๐’๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ค ๐‚๐จ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž:
Given two data frames, I had to perform some processing and store the final output in another data frame.

๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ (๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ‘):
This was with the Senior Engineering Manager, who was also the hiring manager for this role.

๐“๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐:
A). ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ : A deep dive into my projects, focusing on why specific tools and services were chosen.
B). ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฅ ๐‹๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž ๐’๐œ๐ž๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ข๐จ :
How I would handle pipeline issues, like overload situations or service downtimes.
Behavioral Questions: Highlighted my problem-solving, teamwork, and adaptability skills.

๐‡๐‘ ๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ (๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ’):
The final round was with HR. We discussed the offer details PayPal was providing, covered some standard behavioral questions related to company culture and expectations.

Credit- Shubham shukla
DataSpoof pinned ยซ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š ๐„๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ˆ Interview Experience at PayPal. I wanted to share my experience interviewing for the ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š ๐„๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ˆ position at PayPal. Here's a breakdown of the process: ๐Ž๐ง๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ (๐Ž๐€): The first step was an online assessment sent by the recruiter.โ€ฆยป
2025/06/13 15:07:44
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